Acquiring Australian citizenship can be through conferral or descent, depending on your circumstances. Here's a breakdown of acquiring Australian citizenship through each method:

Australian Citizenship by Conferral

1. Eligibility
   • You may be eligible for Australian citizenship by conferral if you are a permanent resident of Australia and have met the residency requirements.
2. Residency Requirements
   • Typically, you need to have lived in Australia for a specified period, be of good character, and meet the language and citizenship knowledge requirements.
3. Application Process
   • Apply for citizenship by submitting an application, providing supporting documents, attending an interview, and undertaking the citizenship test if required.
4. Decision
   • The Department of Home Affairs will process your application, conduct checks, and notify you of the decision on your citizenship application.
5. Citizenship Ceremony
   • If your application is approved, you will be invited to attend a citizenship ceremony to make the Australian Citizenship Pledge.

Australian Citizenship for New Zealand Citizens Special Category Visa (SCV) Holders

As of July 1, 2001, New Zealand citizens residing in Australia on a Special Category visa (SCV) are considered as non-citizens and do not have the same rights and privileges as Australian citizens. They are also not automatically eligible for Australian citizenship.To become an Australian citizen, New Zealand citizens need to meet certain eligibility criteria and follow the standard process for citizenship application. This includes meeting the residency requirements, demonstrating good character, and passing the citizenship test if applicable.New Zealand citizens can apply for Australian citizenship through the citizenship by conferral process. This process involves submitting an application, providing supporting documents, attending a citizenship interview, and taking the citizenship pledge.It's important for New Zealand citizens residing in Australia to familiarize themselves with the specific requirements and process for Australian citizenship to understand their options and obligations.

Australian Citizenship by Descent

Eligibility

You may be eligible for Australian citizenship by descent if you were born outside Australia to an Australian citizen parent.

Parent's Citizenship

At least one of your parents must be an Australian citizen at the time of your birth for you to be eligible for citizenship by descent.

Application Process

Apply for citizenship by descent by submitting the required documents to prove your parent's Australian citizenship and your relationship to them.

Decision

Once your application is processed and approved, you will be granted Australian citizenship by descent.

Proof of Citizenship

You will receive a citizenship certificate as proof of your Australian citizenship by descent.

Whether you acquire Australian citizenship by conferral or descent, it is a significant milestone that opens up various rights and opportunities, including the ability to live and work in Australia indefinitely, access government benefits, participate in Australian democracy, and travel on an Australian passport.

It's important to understand the specific eligibility criteria, requirements, and procedures for acquiring Australian citizenship through conferral or descent by consulting a Registered Migration Agent and getting a professional advice.